A novel catalytic system CaCl_2 · 2H_2O/ K_2S_2O_8/ CF_3COOH was used for direct carboxylation of propane to give isobutyric acid. The effects of reaction temperature 、 reaction time 、 CO pressure and catalyst were investigated. 采用一种新型的催化体系CaCl2·2H2O/K2S2O8/CF3COOH,将丙烷直接羰基化反应合成异丁酸,考察了反应过程中温度、反应时间、CO压力和催化剂等因素对反应收率的影响;
Isobutyric acid modified ZnO nanoparticles were prepared by direct precipitation method in water solution. The sample was characterized by TEM, XRD, IR, XPS, UV-Vis, PL. 采用直接沉淀法制备了异丁酸修饰纳米氧化锌微粒,用XRD、TEM、XPS、IR、UV-Vis、PL等检测手段对样品进行结构表征。
Separation of am, cm, CF and y by cation exchange with α-hydroxy isobutyric acid α-羟基异丁酸阳离子交换色层法分离Am、Cm、Cf和Y
The alkylation of isobutyric acid, alkyl isobutyrate and isobutyric anhydride with 1-bromo-3-chloropropane, 1,3-dibromopropane and some monohalogen compounds was studied. The yields of these reactions and the IR, 'H NMR data were given. 本文用Kearney法研究了1-溴-3-氯丙烷、1,3-二溴丙烷及几种一卤代化合物与异丁酸盐、异丁酸酯及异丁酸酐的烷基化反应,探索了具有特戊酸结构单元的化合物的合成方法。
Most of the specimens containing acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, lactic acid and succinic acid which were accorded with the result of bacteriologic study. 在大多数标本中含有乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸、戍酸、乳酸和琥珀酸,与细菌培养的结果基本相符。
Four kinds of compounds including n-propanol, ethyl acetate, ethyl decylate and isobutyric acid were selected for recovery rate determination ( recovery rate between 84%~ 107%). 选取正丙醇、乙酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯、异丁酸4种化合物进行加标回收率测定,结果回收率均在84%~107%之间。
Using borneol, isoborneol, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and isobutyric acid as the raw materials and nanometer solid superacid S2 O 82-/ ZrO2 as the catalyst for the first time, eight borneol and isoborneol ester compounds were prepared. 以冰片、异冰片、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸为原料,首次采用纳米固体超强酸S2O28-/ZrO2催化合成了8个冰片、异冰片酯。
Objective: To investigate the synergistic effects of a biotic elicitor yeast extract and different abiotic elicitors ( Ag~ (+), Co~ ( 2+) and α-amino isobutyric acid) on the production of tanshinones in Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy root. 目的:考察生物诱导子yeastextract和不同非生物诱导子(Ag+,Co2+,α-氨基异丁酸)协同作用对丹参毛状根培养生产丹参酮的影响。
Vitro fermentation experiments showed that GPF can significantly reduce pH in vitro fermentation with the inoculation of human fecal bacteria, and produce short-chain fatty acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and isobutyric acid. 体外发酵试验表明,葡萄皮渣纤维可使接种人粪便提取液的体外发酵液pH值显著降低,并能产生乙酸、丙酸、丁酸和异丁酸等短链脂肪酸。